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The Legend of Jesse James: American Robin Hood

Was the famous Jesse James considered the Robin Hood of his time? Learn of one of the legends surrounding this dynamic figure.

By Sarah Degnan Moje
Desk Middle
Reading time 2 min read
Word count 370
English lesson plans for middle school Teaching middle school grades 6 8
The Legend of Jesse James: American Robin Hood
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Quick Take

Was the famous Jesse James considered the Robin Hood of his time? Learn of one of the legends surrounding this dynamic figure.

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Let’s wander to though the state of Missouri and meet the American version of Robin Hood. While best known for being a train robber, Jesse James legends abound in story, song, and even television. Anyone remember when the James gang hid out in Walnut Grove on “Little House on the Prairie?”

Nobody will dispute the fact that Jesse James and his gang were ruthless when it came to ambushing trains and robbing banks, but there is little evidence to show that he and his gang ever attempted to harm someone who was not actively trying to harm them. While not quite a hero, lore associated with his name paints him in a more flattering light.

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The Legend

A Missouri widow claimed that Jesse James and his gang boarded with her one evening. While she served them dinner, not knowing who he and his gang were, she lamented the fact that the government was going to foreclose on her house, due to unpaid taxes. James generously gave her the money she needed to pay her taxes. What a kindly soul he was.

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However, legend goes on to say that James and his gang waited for the tax collector to leave the woman’s house and then, robbed him- thereby obtaining their money again!

Was he a soft hearted Robin Hood or a cold blooded outlaw? Go over the Power Point (download here) with your class and then decide for yourself.

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References

  • Photo of Jesse James in the Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons

This post is part of the series: American Legends & Folklore

This fun series explores American folktales throughout history. The lessons can be used in any order and include downloadable power points. Have fun learning fun facts about America.

  1. American Folklore: A Glimpse at Legends from Ohio & Tennessee
  2. American Folklore: The Real Reason for Exploration? Florida Legend
  3. American Folklore: The Devil Went Down to… Mississippi? A Bluesy Legend
  4. American Folklore: The American Robin Hood? Missouri Legend
  5. American Folklore: The Devil in the Arena? A New Jersey Legend
  6. American Folklore: The Spirit of America? A Legend from MA
  7. American Folklore: The Dangers of Exploration! Folk Legends from New York and Virginia
  8. American Folklore: Have Mercy! A Rhode Island Vampire Legend
Keep Exploring

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